Why is composition important in photography ?
It is said that a photographer's role is to bring order out of chaos. The way the elements are arranged within the frame of an image can be likened to choreography or theatre production. In a theatre production, the director controls where the actors are on the stage, how they are lit, and the way they interact. It is the same for a photographer and at the heart of composition. The way an image is composed can strengthen the visual impact, add meaning to a story, and transform the ordinary into the extraordinary.
Where should I start ?
Approach each image as a storyteller, selecting your lead and support actors and where they are best located on the stage. Simplify by giving prominence to and isolating your subject from it's surroundings. This enhances visual impact. Choose what is necessary for your story and also what needs to be excluded.
Some techniques used by photographers include :
Overlay Grids in the viewfinder
A popular way to order the image is by placing elements on third points.
This is only one of many options to explore, so don't stop there.
The aim is visual balance in the composition.
A composition can be symmetrical or asymmetrical.
Symmetry conveys a sense of calm and order.
Asymmetry can be more dynamic and introduce visual tension.
Leading Lines
Taking the viewer on a visual journey adds interest,
and controls how the subject unfolds within the frame.
Leading lines are used as pointers to highlight the destination.
Another less direct method is the winding path of an "S" curve.
Framing
Draw attention to and visually isolate the subject.
This enhances prominence, provides context and adds layers of visual interest.
Depth of field is another way to separate a subject from it's background.
Unusual View Angles
Seeing a subject in a new way, is a great way to engage a viewer.
A low view or an aerial view has an immediate impact
Light + Shadow
Returning to the theatre analogy, too often we shoot under house lights.
Choose the best lighting conditions to show off your subject.
Use light and shadow to create mood, atmosphere and visual depth.
Post Processing
Pressing the shutter release is only part of creating a memorable photograph. The other part is post-processing the digital file in editing software such as Adobe Lightroom or Photoshop to enhance the qualities captured in camera. A quote from the painter Pierre Bonnard who was a contemporary of Matisse and Picasso is applicable to the photographer. "A painting that is well composed is half finished".
